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The last known slave trading vessel

While there may not be a definitive record specifying the exact date or details surrounding the last known slave trading vessel to depart from Cape Coast Castle, we do have a wealth of historical information that provides a clearer picture. Here’s what we can state with a high degree of confidence based on the available evidence:

1807

British involvement in the transatlantic slave trade, particularly from the historic site of Cape Coast Castle, officially came to an end following the enactment of the Abolition of the Slave Trade Act in the year 1807. This significant piece of legislation made it illegal for individuals and entities within the British Empire to participate in the slave trade, marking a pivotal moment in history.

As a British fort, Cape Coast Castle promptly ceased its legal slave trading operations shortly after the passage of this act, specifically during the years of 1807 and 1808. This marked a turning point in the fort's function and its role in the transatlantic trade network.

However, it is important to note that the abolition did not immediately eradicate the practice of slave trading in the region. Despite the legal restrictions imposed by the British government, illegal slave trading persisted along the West African coast for many years thereafter, extending well into the mid-19th century. This illicit trade was often conducted from areas that were not under British control or carried out through clandestine operations that evaded law enforcement. The legacy of the transatlantic slave trade continued to impact the region long after the official cessation of legal trading activities.

A slave is freed. Photo of far later years!

Last Slave Ship from Cape Coast Castle

While there is no officially documented account identifying a specific "last ship" that departed from Cape Coast Castle with enslaved Africans onboard, an examination of British records suggests some key insights into the timeline of events:

✅ The last known British slave ship voyage that is connected to Cape Coast Castle is believed to have taken place between the years 1806 and early 1808. This time-frame coincides closely with the implementation of the 1807 Act, which was a pivotal piece of legislation in British history aimed at abolishing the slave trade. This means the voyage may have occurred just before this significant law came into effect or immediately afterward.

Following the enactment of the abolition, the role of Cape Coast Castle transitioned dramatically. The castle's primary purpose shifted toward more administrative, military, and missionary endeavors under the authority of the British Crown, moving away from its previous function as a central hub for the transatlantic slave trade.

**Important to Note:**

It is crucial to remember that although the slave trade itself was officially abolished with the passing of the 1807 Act, slavery as an institution was not completely eradicated in British territories until 1833. This distinction highlights the ongoing challenges faced in the fight for freedom and equality.

Moreover, despite the abolition of the legal slave trade, smuggling and illegal shipments of enslaved individuals persisted along the coast. However, after 1807, Cape Coast Castle, due to its status under British control and the heightened scrutiny following the abolition, became less involved in these illicit activities.

In conclusion, the last slave trading vessel to legally depart from Cape Coast Castle is thought to have sailed around the years 1807 to 1808, aligning with the timeline of the British Abolition of the Slave Trade Act. This period marks a significant historical moment not only for Cape Coast Castle but also for the broader narrative of the struggle against slavery and the quest for human rights.