The last known slave trading vessel
While there may not be a definitive record specifying the exact date or details surrounding the last known slave trading vessel to depart from Cape Coast Castle, we do have a wealth of historical information that provides a clearer picture. Here’s what we can state with a high degree of confidence based on the available evidence:
1807
British involvement in the transatlantic slave trade, particularly from the historic site of Cape Coast Castle, officially came to an end following the enactment of the Abolition of the Slave Trade Act in the year 1807. This significant piece of legislation made it illegal for individuals and entities within the British Empire to participate in the slave trade, marking a pivotal moment in history.
As a British fort, Cape Coast Castle promptly ceased its legal slave trading operations shortly after the passage of this act, specifically during the years of 1807 and 1808. This marked a turning point in the fort's function and its role in the transatlantic trade network.
However, it is important to note that the abolition did not immediately eradicate the practice of slave trading in the region. Despite the legal restrictions imposed by the British government, illegal slave trading persisted along the West African coast for many years thereafter, extending well into the mid-19th century. This illicit trade was often conducted from areas that were not under British control or carried out through clandestine operations that evaded law enforcement. The legacy of the transatlantic slave trade continued to impact the region long after the official cessation of legal trading activities.